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What is an operating agreement?

An operating agreement is a legal document that business owners sign to lay out the internal operations of their LLC. Read on to learn more.

Introduction

An operating agreement is a legal document that exists to help business owners define how their business will be ran.

The nitty gritty

An LLC operating agreement is a foundational document crafted by its members to establish the structure and guidelines governing the LLC's operations. It encompasses a spectrum of crucial elements, including financial decisions, administrative protocols, voting procedures, and member contributions.

The purpose

At its core, an operating agreement serves as the compass guiding your business journey. By laying down customized operational rules, it ensures smooth sailing and minimizes the risk of internal conflicts that could hinder the LLC's functionality and reputation.

Is an operating agreement required?

An operating agreement is not required by all states. But, having an operating agreement is a smart move, especially for multi-member LLCs. Even in states where it’s not a requirement, it solidifies the terms of engagement among members, offering a layer of protection and clarity for all involved.

Crafting your agreement

There are no legal stipulations dictating the contents of an operating agreement. Business members have the freedom to tailor the document to their unique needs and preferences. Here are some recommended sections:

Organization

Define the internal structure of your LLC, reflecting the distribution of equity and voting rights.

Distribution

Outline the allocation of profits, losses, and capital contributions among members.

Management

Clarify the roles and responsibilities of managers or members involved in decision-making.

Dissolution

Anticipate potential scenarios that may lead to the dissolution of the LLC and establish protocols for resolution.

Voting

Establish protocols for voting rights, ensuring equitable representation among members.

Tax considerations

Address tax-related concerns, such as filing responsibilities and implications on members' financial contributions.

Making the decision to run your business without an operating agreement has risks. Your business will be exposed to uncertainties, potentially compromising your liability protection and operational efficiency. Taking the time to draft an operating agreement will help keep everyone that’s part of your business on the same track.

Get everything you need to launch

The LLC incorporation process can feel overwhelming, but Fluz is here to help. See how we can help with all of these steps.

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Fluz is not offering legal or tax advice. Please consult with your lawyer for legal guidance on the best process for opening a company. Please consult with your tax accountant for guidance on any tax implications of forming a company. Fluz is not your registered agent.